Shoulders And Back For Runners

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Strength Training for Distance Runners: Why Shoulders and Back Matter

Distance running is an endurance sport that requires physical and mental strength. Therefore, to perform your best, it’s essential to have a well-rounded training program that includes a variety of exercises, including strength training. In particular, targeting your shoulders and back with resistance exercises can significantly impact your running performance.

1. Improved Posture and Alignment

One of the most important benefits of strength training for your shoulders and back is improved posture and alignment. Good posture helps to reduce the risk of injury and improve running efficiency by allowing you to run taller and with better form. In addition, targeting your shoulders and back with appropriate resistance exercises can help strengthen the muscles that support good posture, such as your upper back and rotator cuff muscles, which improves the flow and volume of oxygen to your lungs and reduces compression in the chest, neck, and upper back, which can restrict blood flow to the heart. 

2. Reduced Risk of Injury

In addition to improving posture, strength exercises for your shoulders and back can also help to reduce the risk of injury. Distance running puts stress on your shoulders, back, and neck. By strengthening these areas, you can reduce your risk of neck strains, shoulder impingements, back strains, and upper back pain and improve your overall running performance.

3. Increased Endurance

Strength training for your shoulders and back can also help to improve your overall endurance by building muscle strength and endurance. This increased muscle endurance can help you maintain proper form and posture during longer runs, reducing the risk of injury and improving your lung capacity, decreasing the workload to the heart, and increasing overall running performance.

4. Improved Stability

Training your shoulders and back can also help to improve stability. This is especially important for distance runners, who need to maintain stability and balance over long distances and uneven terrain. Targeting your shoulders and back with functional exercises and traditional movements can help to improve stability and reduce the risk of injury.

There are a variety of exercises that can help to improve your running performance by targeting your shoulders and back. Some of the best exercises to include in your routine are:

  1. Super Band Standing Rows (close grip/wide grip)
  2. Pull-Ups
  3. Push Press Exercises (seated rows, push-ups)
  4. Dumbbell Shoulder Fly’s
  5. External Rotation

In conclusion, strength training is a crucial component of a well-rounded training program for distance runners. By targeting your shoulders and back with strength training exercises, you can improve posture and alignment, reduce the risk of injury, increase endurance, and improve stability. So, be sure to include these exercises in your training routine to help you perform at your best on race day.

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What is Functional Exercise?

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Functional Exercise Defined:

Functional exercise is a type of physical activity that replicates real-life movements and actions. It emphasizes exercises that use multiple muscle groups in a coordinated manner, simulating movements performed in daily life.

Why Should You Include It In Your Weekly Routine?

When done regularly, it improves your ability to conduct everyday tasks and athletic activities with ease, efficiency, and reduced risk of injury. This is achieved through multi-joint exercises involving multiple muscle groups working together. This type of workout improves balance, speed, mobility, and coordination.

Typically, functional training uses body weight or simple equipment, such as resistance bands or sandbags, to simulate real-life movements. Every workout should include a full range of athletic moves such as lifting, pushing, pulling, and carrying. Some examples of functional exercises include squats, lunges, step-ups, push-ups, and pull-ups.

Who Does It Benefit The Most?

Functional exercise benefits individuals of all ages and fitness levels. It helps improve overall physical fitness, reduces the risk of injury, and increases athleticism, independence, and quality of life. Additionally, functional exercise is particularly beneficial for older adults, as it can help improve balance and reduce the risk of falls.

In conclusion, functional exercise focuses on replicating athletic or everday movements to improve your ability to perform at a high level with ease, efficiency, and reduced risk of injury.

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Standing One Arm Row

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STANDING SINGLE ARM ROW.

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This is an adaptation of an exercise in the POWIR series of exercises created by Dr. Kerri Winters-Stone for her research on Osteoporosis. These exercises have been repeated in many other studies and have proven to be effective at increasing Bone Mineral Density (BMD), minimizing the loss of BMD and increasing strength.

Before attempting the exercise, please read through this entire article, when you are comfortable in your understanding of the exercise, then attempt it yourself.

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Diagram of the Exercise

The Band Single Arm Standing Row should be first done with the lowest amount of resistance possible. Once you have become proficient in the full range of motion you can increase resistance. In this example I am using a 40″ Superband. Researchers used bands and cable row machines in a seated position; however, dumbells, barbells, kettlebells, sand bags and a standard resistance band with handles are all suitable. I prefer the superband, which is featured in the video, it is versatile and can shortened to increase resistance as you will see in subsequent exercises.

  • Start by placing one end of the band beneath your foot with your hips forward and your head up.
  • As you pull up from the startig position, drive your shoulders from the front leaning to upright position, concentrating on generating the power of this movement from your waist and back.

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  • You will have reached the absolute top of the lift when your glutes are tight and your hips are in a neutral position. Avoid locking your knees.
  • Drop your hips and shoulders to initiate the next rep, keeping your weight evenly distributed between the two.
  • Do not lift with your lower back. You will feel the exercise here but concentrate on driving through the arch of your foot on the up phase and collapsing your body evenly on the down phase.
  • Repeat
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SQUATTING 101

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Below is an example of our exercise 101 videos. 

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If you have questions about squats or exercise in general, please join our forum. You can ask questions, browse previous answers or join a fitgroup for support in your fitness efforts.

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Exercise 2 Bent Leg Deadlift

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BENT LEG DEADLIFT.

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This is the second exercise in the POWIR series of exercises created by Dr. Kerri Winters-Stone for her research on Osteoporosis. These exercises have been repeated in many other studies and have proven to be effective at increasing Bone Mineral Density (BMD), minimizing the loss of BMD and increasing strength.

Before attempting the exercise, please read through this entire article, when you are comfortable in your understanding of the exercise, then attempt it yourself.

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Diagram of the Exercise

The Band Bent Leg Deadlift should be first done as a bodyweight only exercise. Once you have become proficient in the full range of motion you can advance to resistance. In this example I am using a 40″ Superband. Researchers used weighted vests; however, dumbells, barbells, kettlebells, sand bags and a standard resistance band with handles are all suitable. I prefer the superband, which is featured in the video, it is versatile and can be doubled up to increase resistance as you will see in subsequent exercises.

  • Start by doubling up the band and placing the folded band beneath your feet with your hips down and your head up.
  • As you move up from the startig position, drive your shoulders from the front leaning to upright position, concentrating on generating the power of this movement from your waist.

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  • You will have reached the absolute top of the lift when your glutes are tight and your hips are in a neutral position. Avoid locking your knees.
  • Drop your hips and shoulders to initiate the next rep, keeping your weight evenly distributed between the two.
  • Do not lift with your lower back. You will feel the exercise here but concentrate on driving through the arch of your foot on the up phase and collapsing your body evenly on the down phase.
  • Repeat
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SQUATTING 101

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If you are new to exercise and aren’t ready to start with a full bent knee deadlift, here is a video on how to get started squatting and progress to a full squat. Once you can do a full range of motion bodyweight squat, you are ready to progress to a bodyweight only version of the bent leg deadlift.

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If you have questions about squats or exercise in general, please join our forum. You can ask questions, browse previous answers or join a fitgroup for support in your fitness efforts.

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EXERCISE 1: Squat

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SQUAT WITH RESISTANCE BAND.

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This is the first exercise in the POWIR series of exercises created by Dr. Kerri Winters-Stone for her research on Osteoporosis. These exercises have been repeated in many other studies and have proven to be effective at increasing Bone Mineral Density (BMD), minimizing the loss of BMD and increasing strength.

Before attempting the exercise, please read through this entire article, when you are comfortable in your understanding of the exercise, then attempt it yourself.

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Diagram of the Exercise

The Band Squat should be first done as a bodyweight only exercise. Once you have become proficient in the full range of motion you can advance to resistance. In this example I am using a 40″ Superband. Researchers used weighted vests; however, dumbells, barbells, kettlebells, sand bags and a standard resistance band with handles are all suitable. I prefer the superband, which is featured in the video, it is versatile and can be doubled up to increase resistance as you will see in subsequent exercises.

  • Start with your hands gripping the band or handles facing outwards at shoulder level. Initiate the eccentric phase of the squat like you are going to sit in a chair, avoiding leaning forward excessively.
  • As you move down in the squat keep looking up to maintain posture, allow your butt to project back, tilting your pelvis forward.

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  • You will have reached the absolute bottom of the squat when the top of your thighs are parallel with the floor.
  • Tighten your abs and drive through the arch of your foot to initiate the concentric phase of the squat.
  • At the top of the squat tighten your glutes, putting your pelvis into a neutral position. Avoid locking your knees.
  • Repeat
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SQUATTING 101

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If you are new to exercise and aren’t ready to start with a full band squat, here is a video on how to get started squatting and progress to a full squat. Once you can do a full range of motion bodyweight squat, you are ready to add the band.

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If you have questions about squats or exercise in general, please join our forum. You can ask questions, browse previous answers or join a fitgroup for support in your fitness efforts.

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